![]() These two companies are known as the "two major auction houses" and are the leaders in the global art market. ![]() In 1766, "Christie's" was founded by an art dealer. It was the first auction company in the world that began by auctioning books. The famous auction company "Sotheby's" was established in 1744. What is an art auction? History of AuctionsĪrt auctions have a long history. In this issue, we will introduce the history of art auctions around the world as well as familiar auctions in Japan. However, there are actually many auctions in Japan in which anyone can casually participate. In Japan, "buying" artwork may not yet be a common practice. The copyright attribution consists of the same elements as the reference list entry, but in a different order (title, author, date, site name, URL), followed by the name of the Creative Commons License.When you hear the words "art auction," you may somehow have an image of "a thing in which works are sold for hundreds of millions of yen and attended by the world's richest people. The copyright attribution is used instead of an in-text citation. In a presentation, the figure number and title are optional but the note containing the copyright attribution is required. Below the image, provide a copyright attribution in the figure note. To use the image as a figure in an APA Style paper, provide a figure number and title and then the image. The license states that the image is free to use but attribution is required. Many (but not all) images with Creative Commons licenses require attribution.įor example, this image of a sled dog comes from Flickr and has a Creative Commons license (specifically, CC BY 2.0). If the license associated with clip art or a stock image says that attribution is required, then provide a copyright attribution in the figure note and a reference list entry for the image in the reference list. This page contains examples for clip art or stock images, including the following: By purchasing the program, you have purchased a license to use the clip art and images that come with the program without attribution. ![]() The guidelines also apply to both students and professionals and to both papers and PowerPoint presentations.Īlthough for most images you must look at the license on a case-by-case basis, images and clip art from programs such as Microsoft Word and Microsoft PowerPoint can be used without attribution. ![]() The guidelines apply regardless of whether the image costs money to purchase or is available for free. Other times, the license indicates that credit is required to reproduce the image, in which case writers should write an APA Style copyright attribution and reference list entry.įollow the terms of the license associated with the image you want to reproduce.Sometimes the license indicates no reference or attribution is needed, in which case writers can reproduce the image without any reference, citation, or attribution in an APA Style paper.The license associated with the clip art or stock image determines how it should be credited. Common sources for clip art are Microsoft Word and Microsoft PowerPoint. There are special requirements for using clip art and stock images in APA Style papers.Ĭommon sources for stock images and clip art are iStock, Getty Images, Adobe Stock, Shutterstock, Pixabay, and Flickr. ![]()
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